What is Thomas Cranmer known for?
Thomas Cranmer served as the first Protestant Archbishop of Canterbury from 1533 to 1555 CE and was one of the prime architects of the English Reformation during the reigns of Henry VIII of England (r. 1509-1547 CE) and Edward VI of England (r. 1547-1553 CE).
What did Thomas Cranmer do in the Protestant Reformation?
As archbishop, he put the English Bible in parish churches, drew up the Book of Common Prayer, and composed a litany that remains in use today. Denounced by the Catholic queen Mary I for promoting Protestantism, he was convicted of heresy and burned at the stake.
What did Thomas Cranmer say at death?
“Every man desireth, good people, at the time of their deaths, to give some good exhortation that others may remember after their deaths, and be the better thereby. So I beseech God grant me grace, that I may speak something at this my departing, whereby God may be glorified and you edified.
What did Thomas Cranmer want?
In the short term Cranmer’s task was to terminate Henry’s marriage to Catherine of Aragon and replace her with Anne Boleyn, the ‘goggle-eyed whore’ – as the London mob called her – with whom Henry had fallen in lust.
Who was burned at the stake in Oxford?
The Oxford Martyrs were Protestants tried for heresy in 1555 and burnt at the stake in Oxford, England, for their religious beliefs and teachings, during the Marian persecution in England. The three martyrs were the Anglican bishops Hugh Latimer, Nicholas Ridley and Thomas Cranmer, the Archbishop of Canterbury.
How did Thomas Cranmer influence Henry?
On 23 May Cranmer pronounced the judgement that Henry’s marriage with Catherine was against the law of God. He even issued a threat of excommunication if Henry did not stay away from Catherine. Henry was now free to marry and, on 28 May, Cranmer validated Henry and Anne’s marriage.
How did Thomas Cranmer change the communion service?
In 1548, Cranmer completed his revision of the English Communion rite, and it put into practice the year following. The Roman Rite of the Mass did not allow the congregation to participate in Communion due to their beliefs that the bread and wine become the body of Christ.
Why was Cranmer burned at the stake?
The Martyrs Cross marks the traditional place where three Protestant bishops, Nicholas Ridley, Hugh Latimer, and Thomas Cranmer, were burned at the stake under Queen Mary for refusing to renounce their Protestant faith.
What denomination is the Book of Common Prayer?
the Anglican Communion
Book of Common Prayer, liturgical book used by churches of the Anglican Communion.
Who were the 3 Oxford Martyrs?
Who were the three Oxford Martyrs?
Early in March 1554 the three English reformers and later Oxford martyrs, the archbishop of Canterbury, Thomas Cranmer, the former bishop of Worcester, Hugh Latimer, and the bishop of London, Nicholas Ridley, were transported to the supposedly safe location of Oxford to expedite their trials.
What was Thomas Cranmer legacy?
Cranmer’s death was immortalised in Foxe’s Book of Martyrs and his legacy lives on within the Church of England through the Book of Common Prayer and the Thirty-Nine Articles, an Anglican statement of faith derived from his work.
Who said play man?
Latimer was burned at the stake along with Nicholas Ridley. He is quoted as having said to Ridley: Play the man, Master Ridley; we shall this day light such a candle, by God’s grace, in England, as I trust shall never be put out.
Who was the martyr that was burned at the stake?
Joan of Arc is burned at the stake for heresy. On May 30, 1431, at Rouen in English-controlled Normandy, Joan of Arc, the peasant girl who became the savior of France, is burned at the stake for heresy.
Who was burned at the stake in 1556?
The death of Thomas Cranmer at the stake, burnt for heresy in 1556, with Queen Mary looking on. Etching.