What is a low-grade salivary gland neoplasm?

24/10/2022

What is a low-grade salivary gland neoplasm?

Low-grade intraductal carcinomas are rare, malign tumors of salivary glands most commonly affecting parotid gland. It is a slow-growing tumor considered with a favourable prognosis after surgical excision.

What causes acinic cell carcinoma?

The exact cause of salivary gland cancers, including acinic cell carcinoma, is unknown; however, research suggests that possible causes of the disease may be previous exposure to radiation, wood dust inhalation, and a family history of salivary cancers.

What is polymorphous low grade adenocarcinoma?

Polymorphous low-grade adenocarcinoma (PLGA) is a rare tumor of the salivary glands that is limited, to a great extent, to the minor salivary glands and commonly, but not exclusively, localized in the palate of the mouth.

What is adenocarcinoma of salivary gland?

Adenocarcinoma, NOS, refers to cancer that does not fit an exact classification. It can occur in the major salivary glands (usually the parotid glands) or in the minor salivary glands. A painless lump is the most common symptom.

Where does acinic cell carcinoma spread?

Acinic cell carcinoma represents approximately 5% to 17% of all salivary gland cancers1,2 and can very rarely arise from the lacrimal gland. Spiro et al7 reported a distant metastasis rate of 12%, mainly to lung, bone, and brain.

What is polymorphous adenocarcinoma?

What is the most common malignant salivary gland tumor?

Mucoepidermoid carcinomas are the most common type of salivary gland cancer. Most start in the parotid glands. They develop less often in the submandibular glands or in minor salivary glands inside the mouth. These cancers are usually low grade, but can sometimes be intermediate or high grade.

Can acinic cell carcinoma spread to the lungs?

CONCLUSION. AiCC of the parotid gland is viewed as a low-grade neoplasm with good curative outcomes and low likelihood of metastasis. With metastasis, however, it does exhibit a tendency to spread to the lungs.

Is myoepithelial carcinoma A sarcoma?

Introduction. Myoepithelial carcinoma and proximal-type epithelioid sarcoma of the vulva are two rare malignancies with known aggressive behavior. In addition to a similar clinical course, these two disease entities also have significant histologic and pathologic overlap.