What causes perforated duodenal ulcers?

Helicobacter pylori is implicated in 70–92% of all perforated duodenal ulcers even if those secondary to Non-Steroidal Antiinflammatory Drugs are included. The second most common cause of perforated duodenal ulcer is the ingestion of Non-Steroidal Antiinflammatory drugs.

What happens when a duodenal ulcer perforates?

Perforation of a duodenal ulcer allows egress of gastric and duodenal contents into the peritoneal cavity with a resulting initial chemical peritonitis. If there is continuing leakage of gastroduodenal contents, bacterial contamination of the peritoneal cavity can occur.

How serious is a perforated duodenal ulcer?

Perforation. A rarer complication of stomach ulcers is the lining of the stomach splitting open, known as perforation. This can be very serious because it enables the bacteria that live in your stomach to escape and infect the lining of your abdomen (peritoneum). This is known as peritonitis.

Is a perforated duodenal ulcer life threatening?

Perforated peptic ulcers are life-threatening conditions with a mortality rate that approaches 30%. Early surgery and aggressive management of sepsis are the mainstays of therapy. [7] An initial emergent surgery consultation is required in all patients with peritonitis even before definitive diagnosis.

How is duodenal perforation treated?

Surgery is still the mainstay of treatment for duodenal perforation. Many perforations are repaired using an omental patch, a technique that was first described by Cellan-Jones in 1929 [6. A rapid method of treatment in perforated duodenal ulcer.

How do they fix a perforated duodenal ulcer?

Ulcers can be treated with a surgical procedure called Omental patching. Omental patching is a surgical procedure for treating perforated ulcers. It is also called a Graham patch after the surgeon who first performed this technique. This procedure uses a patch of the omentum to repair the injury because it is durable.

What are the symptoms of a perforated duodenal ulcer?

Symptoms of a perforated ulcer

• Sudden, severe pain in the belly (abdomen), usually in the upper abdomen.
• Pain spreading to the back or shoulder.
• Upset stomach (nausea) or vomiting.
• Lack of appetite or feeling full.
• Swollen belly or feeling bloated.

When do you treat extravasation?

Extravasation should be suspected in the following situations: Erythema, swelling, or leakage is observed at the injection site. An IV infusion does not flow freely or the rate is reduced. Resistance is felt during administration of IV push medications.

Can a CT scan show a perforated ulcer?

Conclusions: Conventional CT was valuable in the diagnosis of perforated peptic ulcer, and pneumoperitoneum was the most common feature.