What are keto reductases?

The aldo–keto reductases (AKRs) are a superfamily of NAD(P)H-linked oxidoreductases, which primarily catalyze the reduction of aldehydes and ketones to primary and secondary alcohols, respectively (Penning and Drury, 2007).

What is the function of Ketoreductase?

Ketoreductases have been used as catalysts for enantioselective conversion of desired prochiral ketones to their corresponding alcohol.

What causes ALA deficiency?

Genetics. ALA dehydratase deficiency is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner. This means a defective gene responsible for the disorder is located on an autosome, and two copies of the defective gene (one inherited from each parent) are required in order to be born with the disorder.

What do oxidoreductases do?

Oxidoreductases (oxidases, oxygenases, peroxidases) are enzymes that catalyze the transfer of electrons from one molecule (the oxidant, the hydrogen or the electron donor) to another molecule (the reductant, the hydrogen or electron acceptor).

How many people have alad porphyria?

Only ~10 cases have been reported worldwide and all reported cases have been males, in contrast to the other acute Porphyrias where more women are symptomatic.

What are oxidoreductases give examples?

Examples are alcohol oxidoreductases and aldo-keto reductases. Another subclass is the EC1. 3, which includes oxidoreductases that act on the CH-CH group of donors. CH–CH oxidoreductases are an example of EC1.

Where are oxidoreductases found in the body?

Oxidoreductase enzymes play an important role in both aerobic and anaerobic metabolism. They can be found in glycolysis, TCA cycle, oxidative phosphorylation, and in amino acid metabolism.

Is ALA synthase inhibited by lead?

The correct answer is (C). The key control enzyme is ALA synthase. 2. This enzyme is very sensitive to lead. When it is inhibited its substrate, delta-aminolevulinic acid, accumulates.